
Testing of dogs: Vitamin D-deficiency rickets, type IA
Vitamin D-deficiency rickets, type IA in Pug
Rickets is a disease caused by vitamin D deficiency that interferes with proper bone development. It is characterized by bone deformities, soft and weak limbs, pain with movement and delayed growth of the teeth.
Type 1A disease in pugs is caused by the nonsense mutation c.261C>A in the CYP27B1 gene, which encodes one of the enzymes that converts vitamin D to its active form.
The genetic test can clearly reveal the genotype of the animal and is a useful tool for breeders to prevent unintentional breeding of affected puppies.
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References:
Rohdin, C., Wang, C., Brander, G., Rondahl, V., Karlsson, Å., Friling, L., Fischetti, A., Meadows, J., Häggström, J., Jäderlund, K.H., Ljungvall, I., Lindblad-Toh, K. : Mutations in the CYP27B1 gene cause vitamin D dependent rickets in pugs. J Vet Intern Med 37:1507-1513, 2023. Pubmed reference: 37293695